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Reliquary cross, inv. no. М-40: photo 1 of 5
Photo 1 of 5
Reliquary cross, inv. no. М-40: photo 1 of 5
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Metal · Church plate

Reliquary cross

Inv. no. М-40 · Metal

Project: Sloboda Ukraine Code. Church Antiquities

A four-armed trefoil reliquary cross, made of silver-toned metal, in relief, hollow inside. On the front plate: at the center, a depiction of the Crucified Christ; on the upper straight crossbar of the cross are the letters "INRI" ("Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews"). Full description

Date
18th century
Material
Metal
Technique
Casting, engraving
Dimensions
9.5 × 6.5 × 1.7 cm

Photo: M. F. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum · CC BY 4.0

Description

A four-armed trefoil reliquary cross, made of silver-toned metal, in relief, hollow inside. On the front plate: at the center, a depiction of the Crucified Christ; on the upper straight crossbar of the cross are the letters "INRI" ("Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews"). Above the crucifixion is a bust-length depiction of God the Father, with long hair, a long mustache and beard, his arms spread to the sides, with a round halo around his head. At the end of the left arm is a depiction of the Mother of God, dressed in a maphorion, her hands folded in a gesture of prayer, with a round halo around her head. At the end of the right arm is a depiction of John the Theologian, dressed in flowing robes, his left hand at chest level and his right hand bent at the elbow and touching his head, with a round halo around his head. Beneath the crucifixion is the skull of Adam with two crossed bones. On the reverse of the cross is the Church Slavonic inscription: "1707, August 30th, relics from the Holy Sepulchre from Jerusalem, a blessing for Fedir Hryhorovych, son of Liubchenko."

The cross was made in 1707. The reliquary cross belonged to the pre-war collection of the Sloboda Ukraine Museum named after H. S. Skovoroda. During the Second World War it was evacuated and returned to Kharkiv in November 1944.

Record

Inventory number
М-40
Title
Reliquary cross
Collection group
Metal · Church plate
Date
18th century
Material
Metal
Technique
Casting, engraving
Dimensions
9.5 × 6.5 × 1.7 cm
Digitisation
Project “Sloboda Ukraine Code. Church Antiquities”, 2026
Tradition
Orthodoxy

Updated 15 Oct 2026

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