Skip to main content

The museum is temporarily closed to visitors. The collection, exhibitions and events are online.What’s available now

The museum is temporarily closed. The collection and exhibitions are online. What’s available

Loading the 3D model…

  • 3D model
  • Photos · 5
  • Full description

Metal · Church plate

Cypress cross in a metal frame

Inv. no. М-69 · Metal

Project: Sloboda Ukraine Code. Church Antiquities

A four-armed carved cross, in a metal frame. On the front of the cross is a depiction of the "Crucifixion." On the crossbar, above Christ's head, are the letters "INRI" ("Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews"). On the side arms are the letters "IS" and "KHS" ("Jesus Christ"). Full description

Date
18th century
Material
Wood, metal
Technique
Carving, stamping
Dimensions
22 × 15 × 2 cm

Photo: M. F. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum · CC BY 4.0

Description

A four-armed carved cross, in a metal frame. On the front of the cross is a depiction of the "Crucifixion." On the crossbar, above Christ's head, are the letters "INRI" ("Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews"). On the side arms are the letters "IS" and "KHS" ("Jesus Christ"). At the top, amid clouds, is a triangular halo with the All-Seeing Eye in radiance — a symbol of God the Father. On the left arm is a half-length image of the Mother of God, her hands folded in a gesture of prayer. She wears a tunic and maphorion. On the right arm is a half-length image of John the Baptist, his right hand raised in a gesture of blessing. He wears a chiton and himation. At the bottom of the cross are depictions of the Head of Adam at Golgotha and of city buildings. On the reverse, at the center, is a depiction of the Virgin Mary, her hands crossed in a gesture of prayer, standing on a raised platform, dressed in a long tunic and maphorion. To the left and right of her head are the letters "MR ΘU" ("Mother of God"). Above her head, amid clouds, is a depiction of the Holy Spirit as a dove in radiance. On the left arm is a half-length image of a venerable saint (not identified) with a long beard. He wears a monastic mantle, with a paramand in front and a kukol on his head. On the right arm is a half-length image of a venerable saint (not identified) with a long beard, wearing a monastic mantle with a paramand in front. At the bottom of the cross are the Tablets of the Covenant, in the form of two slabs with the Ten Commandments.

The cross belonged to the pre-war (pre-1941) part of the collection of the H. S. Skovoroda Historical Museum. It was evacuated in 1941 and returned to Kharkiv in November 1944.

Record

Inventory number
М-69
Title
Cypress cross in a metal frame
Collection group
Metal · Church plate
Date
18th century
Material
Wood, metal
Technique
Carving, stamping
Dimensions
22 × 15 × 2 cm
Digitisation
Project “Sloboda Ukraine Code. Church Antiquities”, 2026
Tradition
Orthodoxy

Updated 15 Oct 2026

Where else to meet this objectWhere else

Other objects in “Metal”

All: Church plate